Communicative skills & competences

This group should include both specific language skills, for example, the ones that you have improved or acquired during your stay, and communicative skills, that are for example related to the cultural and labour context of the particular country.

Pay special attention to the communicative contexts: formal language, informal, courtesies, customs...

Writing/reading skills and competences

Skills & Competences Task/Living Experience/Job Experience
  • Thinking through in advance what I want to communicate
  • Gathering, analysing and arranging data in a logical sequence
  • Developing my argument in a logical way.
  • Briefly summarising the content.
  • Adopting my writing style for different audiences.
  • Avoiding jargon
  • Being clear and concise.
  • Clarify your thoughts and the purpose of your communication before you start writing.
  • Identify the key points, facts and themes
  • Compose a strong introduction and ending.
  • Writing in a style appropriate to the audience
  • Completing job-related documentation
  • Organizing a presentation
  • Dealing with the public through written communication
  • Answering e-mails for my company
  • Writing motivation letters to get a job
  • Writing for the student newspaper
  • Writing a report for a course placement
  • Writing Essays, dissertations, project reports
  • Being Secretary of students society
  • Publicising materials for a charity
  • Writing Letter to raise sponsorship for an event
  • Researching for coursework in the library
  • Finding out about different careers through work shadowing
  • Reading how to satisfy the customers' needs
  • Reading emails
  • Inventorying of books, documents
  • Translating texts
  • Proofreading & editing documents
  • Preparing brochures, memos

Verbal communication skills and competences

Skills & Competences Task/Living Experience/Job Experience
  • Accurately hearing what people are saying.
  • Being able to clarify and summarise what they want to communicate
  • Helping others to define their problems.
  • Making a speech in front of an audience
  • Speaking with confidence
  • Thinking through in advance what I want to say
  • Thinking up an interesting way to put across my message,
  • Structuring my presentation
  • Using audio-visual aids effectively
  • Communicating effectively in a team
  • Asking for help when needed
  • Using helpful and active listening
  • Expressing interest in what people are saying and not interrupting them.
  • Summarising and bringing new interpretations to the speaker’s words.
  • Showing that I am listening carefully and checking if I am understanding correctly
  • Encouraging the speaker to elaborate and to define their problems.
  • Giving positive feedback to someone
  • Giving constructive criticism
  • Being direct and honest.
PERSUADING AND NEGOCIATING
  • Being able to convince others,
  • Discussing and reaching agreement that is agreeable to both sides
  • Putting my points across in a reasoned and logic way.
  • Emphasising the positive aspects of my argument.
  • Understanding the needs of the person you I am dealing with.
  • Handling objections to my arguments.
  • Making concessions to reach agreement.
  • Using tact and diplomacy
  • Show tact to those you disagree with.
  • Being clear and concise.
  • Public speaking or debating
  • Attending and participating in Seminars
  • Working as a receptionist
  • Marketing research
  • In jobs interviewing
  • Working as a waiter or barmaid
  • Answering customers' phone calls
  • Keeping business calls to the point.
  • Redirect callers to relevant contact persons.
  • Helping the student telephone counselling service
  • Doing course presentations
  • Being a student radio presenter
  • Leading brainstorming sessions
  • Attending lectures
  • Joining a campus drama group.
  • Arguing my case in a seminar
  • Getting club members to turn up for events
  • Fund-raising for a local charity
  • Negotiating the rent with your landlord
  • Negotiating the late handing in of essays
  • Staff-student liaison committee
  • Resolving an argument between partners/students
  • Attending a School exchange programme
  • Living with a _______-speaking family.
  • Temporary work as hotel receptionist in_____________
  • Communicating with foreign contractors

Analytical thinking

  • Interpreting schematic diagrams and flowcharts
  • Gathering information systematically to establish facts & principles.
  • Evaluating options based on logic & fact & presents solutions
  • Clarifying the nature of a problem before deciding what action to take
  • Collecting, collating, classifying and summarising data.
  • Being able to use results effectively using text/graphs/tables/pictures.
  • Finding where the required information is available.
  • Gathering information systematically.
  • Formulating questions.
  • Being able to condense information/produce summary notes
  • gathering material for essays;
  • comparing sources of information and selecting from them to support an argument;
  • using databases to search for material; researching for a project.

Nonverbal communication

  • Making effective use of body language, dress, conduct, speech.
  • Being sensitive to the other person's body language as well as what they say
  • Smiling and nodding your head from time to time.
  • face the person with an open, attentive posture and maintain good eye contact
  • Be aware of any prejudices or misconceptions you or the speaker may have.
  • Vary the tone, pace and volume to enhance the communication and encourage questions
  • Assessing personality types
  • Analyzing audiences
  • Empathy
  • Being open to the ideas of others and sensitive to their values and feelings
  • Trying to see things from the other person's perspective
  • Listening from other person's point of view and reflecting their meaning
  • Being prepared to disclose my own feelings and beliefs to encourage others to do the same